Sunday, July 22, 2012

Reflection: Active Learning


This past week, I have read other student Blogs and also watched many educational videos from TED and YouTube, including the podcast by Cathy Davidson at Berkman Center (suggested by Dr. Bigenho). The dilemma at hand is still how/what to teach students in my University Art Appreciation class which is designed to fulfill particular items shared by a liberal arts education. August is quickly approaching and so is a SACS visit for our separate accreditation. I am the responsible person for measurement and reporting of student learning in art appreciation.  Echoing in my brain are also the words spoken by someone in administration, “what good is art appreciation anyway?”
Advice from many sources is that students need to be active learners and teachers need to be mentors. Other givens are that students don’t like to listen for more than 15 minutes and that lectures can take place outside of the classroom through video or sound files, while students are to be doing active learning in class. We also need to incorporate technology in our classrooms.
After reading evaluations by students I find that students either like art or they don’t. They find my tests and projects fair. Some want to do more hands-on projects while others do not. But here’s what’s interesting: the items I am to measure and judge the progress of students are not the same items that students are asked to measure and besides, how do students know what good teaching entails? Students are asked to measure my teaching effectiveness but the questions are the same for math, science, sociology, criminal justice, education, etc. I have even run across one student comment that refers to a "Mr so and so" that is nothing close to my name.
So if we’re going to try to dictate, organize and measure what students are learning and how effective teachers are at teaching (of course we want to be accountable), then someone needs to decide and coordinate this effort or better yet, trash it altogether in favor of something that works better for students and teachers. Sir Ken Robinson at the ISTE2012 Keynote address put it perfectly after talking about No Child Left Behind. He stated the aim was good but the problem is “a suffocating culture of standardization. What we need is the exact opposite.” Robinson pointed out that if you have two children, even in the same family, they are not the same. “Humanity is essentially based on diversity but our education system is based on compliance and conformity, not on creativity and diversity.” He made this great analogy that if 1/3 of the planes dropped out of the air, or 1/3 of your doctor’s patients were dying we might ask what’s going on and then do something to stop this. But when 1/3 of our students are dropping out of school every year, what do we do?  His answer was to personalize education using technology.
From reading Michele’s Blog last week about Knewton’s Adaptive Technology, the technology is coming for this personalization of learning but I don’t have it yet nor do many teachers I know. After reading Matilda’s Blog about “rote memory” the question pops up in my head, was it useful for me and others before me to know a timeline of famous artists and their technological innovations before being able to have an intelligent conversation about art appreciation? Or is it all right just to explore the principles of art and allow students to learn the material on their own, teaching and learning from each other? Marc Prensky (author of Brain Game), in the panel discussion with Sir Ken Robinson at ISTE2012 Keynote address responded with this: “what do we keep in our heads and what do we delegate and outsource to our machines?” Marc thinks that in the long run, passion is going to lead students to achievement. So if a teacher provides enough material for students to find something they are passionate about then they’ll learn in the end.

Monday, July 16, 2012

Reflection: Projects


My experience working for client projects

I have learned a great deal being involved with others in the process of real world instructional design. First of all the two group leaders of our projects were fantastic and took a great role in contacting the clients and reporting to the other group members. The group leaders also created Design documents and arranged Skype meetings with clients to help with the task of communication so all participants knew what was going on at any time. The process of relaying information was crucial and was done extremely well.  

The group itself was comprised of subject matter experts in all the areas that we were creating the content so that was also an advantage. We did not have to outsource anything and everyone was able to pitch in and contribute to the end product. 

Perhaps the most surprising element of this process was that the whole process, including client interaction was very creative and led us to new knowledge about instructional design. I was so impressed during a client Skype meeting that the client even formulated a very creative idea while talking with us. On the other hand, we had a client who has been supportive of our work and has offered some suggestions but did not like to communicate verbally with us. So this whole process of creating instructional design for an actual client has been beneficial.

Sunday, July 8, 2012

Reflection: Creativity


The ISTE2012 conference was a gathering of educator/scholars who use (or want to use) technology in teaching but it included so much more. One common strand that I noticed was the issue that creativity needs to be encouraged in the classroom. According to many presenters at the conference, students are showing signs of becoming less creative as they grow older.  I have heard this example several times (so I don’t know who to give credit to): when you ask kindergartners if they can dance, they shout an enthusiastic “yes!” Ask them if they can draw or sing and you hear the same answer. Then a few years later ask them the same questions and the answer will be a saddened “no.” While this scenario is not true for all schools or children, it is a noted dilemma that some teachers want to address. Others will be satisfied with teaching the same lessons year after year, use the same old worksheets and forcing children to endure a painful education. The issue, I believe is that schools (since their beginning) have also produced teachers that do not realize their own creativity.
I have a magazine article that I cut out from Newsweek a few years back and have planned on using some of the examples in the classes that I teach at the University level.  Today I found the article online while searching for more information about creativity. It’s called The Creativity Crisis and was written in 2010 by Po Bronson and Ashley Merryman. It features information about an innovator in testing creativity, Paul Torrance and his test that can be given to measure how creative a person is. For 50 years the researchers have kept up with the “Torrence Kids.” According to the article, “what’s shocking is how incredibly well Torrence’s creativity index predicted those kids’ creative accomplishments as adults. Those who came up with more good ideas on Torrence’s tasks grew up to be entrepreneurs, inventors, college presidents, authors, doctors, diplomats, and software developers.”
In addition to the information on creativity, that I received at ISTE2012, I researched and found a website created by Dr. Curtis J. Bonk at Indiana University School of Education for his class called “Instructional Strategies for Thinking, Collaboration, and Motivation (R546).” His site is filled with free resources about creativity, critical thinking and motivational strategies. One of his resource pages had a link to a film about Creativity in America:Creativity and Learning. In this film the same message resounds: the current need in education is to encourage creativity in schools from pre-school onwards.

Monday, July 2, 2012

Reflections: Educational Social Networking

               After returning from ISTE2012 Conference my head is spinning with ideas to implement that will help students. One idea is that social networking can be a help to students who are considered non-traditional (they have a baby, have to work, etc) and it can also help those who are able attend face to face. Odyssey Charter School, located in LasVegas, NV, began an experiment to see if social networking would help its students. The school tried Facebook first since it was popular but decided to go with Ning since they could have more control over privacy issues facing educators. Ning also allowed participation from students outside the current class that using a content management system would not allow. All the features that Facebook allows, such as photo and video sharing, was allowed on the school’s private Ning social network. “The social network also became a place that motivated students by allowing them to become more connected to the school and the school community.” (Barbour & Plough, 2009) The social network also provided a place for them to socialize any time and any place because they were using an online platform. The article states that “The teachers at OCHS also saw students engaging in social ways they had not envisioned or experienced before in the OCHS environment, such as sharing personal histories, discussing controversial issues in an open and mature way, and generally doing the kinds of things you’d expect teenagers to do in a traditional high school environment (e.g., trying to organize a prom).” (Barbour & Plough, 2009) There were many issues that arose but those were intercepted and utilized as “teachable moments to educate students on being good digital citizens.” (Barbour & Plough, 2009) Basically the experiment using Odyssey of the Mind social network at the high school gave a similar experience as to what they would receive if they were attending face to face as far as being able to connect and communicate with others and have some interaction with teachers. 
                Some schools are using social networks to connect globally. In the article by Michelle Davis, students are shown to be using social networks to connect internationally. (Davis, 2010) The type of experiences that students can receive from social networks set up for education is really very useful.
                I have been experimenting with setting up a Ning network.  Pearson Education even said they'd foot the bill for up to 3 years.


Barbour, M., & Plough, C. (2009). Social Networking in Cyberschooling:Helping to Make Online Learning Less Isolating. TechTrends, 56-60. 
Davis, M. R. (2010, November). Social Networking Goes to School. Education Digest, 14-19.